Hijri Calendar! Chand ki Tarikh Today! Urdu Tarikh!
Islamic Date Today In India
Table of Contents
Islamic Date
Whether you’re preparing for Ramadan fasting, counting down to Eid celebrations, or simply need today’s Hijri date for your daily Islamic prayers, knowing the current Islamic calendar date connects you to centuries of lunar tradition. The Islamic lunar calendar follows the moon’s phases, making each month either 29 or 30 days. This means the Hijri date today might surprise you if you’re used to the Gregorian solar calendar.
“The months in the sight of Allah are twelve (in a year) – so ordained by Him the day He created the heavens and the earth.” – Quran 9:36
The Hijri calendar system spans 354 or 355 days, following the lunar cycle perfectly. It’s essential for marking Islamic rituals and religious events throughout the year.
12 Islamic Months
Islamic calendar consists of 12 lunar months, each carrying profound spiritual significance:
- Muharram – The sacred month marking the Islamic New Year and Day of Ashura
- Safar – Month of journeys and Islamic expeditions
- Rabi al-Awwal – Birth month of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) – Mawlid celebrations
- Rabi al-Thani – Continuation of spring Islamic activities
- Jumada al-Ula – First month of Islamic summer
- Jumada al-Akhirah – Second dry month in Arabic tradition
- Rajab – Sacred month for spiritual preparation and Isra and Mi’raj
- Sha’ban – Month leading to Ramadan preparation
- Ramadan – Holy month of Islamic fasting and Quran revelation
- Shawwal – Eid al-Fitr celebration month
- Dhu al-Qa’dah – Sacred month of Hajj preparation
- Dhu al-Hijjah – Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha month
Four months—Muharram, Rajab, Dhu al-Qa’dah, and Dhu al-Hijjah—are considered sacred in Islamic tradition.
Why Today’s Islamic Date Matters in Muslim Daily Life
Muslims worldwide check the lunar calendar date for practical reasons. Ramadan moon sighting determines when fasting begins. Eid moon visibility decides celebration dates. Your local mosque might announce when they’ve confirmed the Ramadan crescent moon. But many families also want to know the approximate Islamic calendar in India for planning ahead. Even beyond religious observances, many Muslims feel more connected to their Islamic heritage when they know both today’s Gregorian and Hijri dates.
The Muslim community relies on accurate lunar date calculations for:
- Salah prayer timings and Jummah prayers
- Islamic fasting periods during Ramadan
- Hajj pilgrimage planning and Umrah visits
- Zakat payment deadlines and charitable giving
- Islamic marriage ceremonies and Nikah dates
- Aqiqah ceremonies for newborns
- Death anniversary observances
How We Calculate Today’s Hijri Calendar Date
Islamic date calculation involves complex lunar astronomy. Each lunar month starts when the new moon crescent becomes visible after sunset. Different regions might see the crescent moon on slightly different days. That’s why you’ll sometimes hear “the moon has been sighted in Saudi Arabia” but your local Islamic authority waits another day. We use verified astronomical data combined with traditional moon sighting principles. Our sources include established Islamic organizations and the reliable Aladhan API system.
This ensures you get accurate information whether you’re in India, checking “aaj chand ki tarikh,” or anywhere else in the Muslim world.
📆 Islamic month Name – Key Events & Their Significance
🌙 1 Muharram: Islamic New Year Celebrations
The Islamic New Year, or Hijri New Year, marks the beginning of the lunar calendar. Unlike festive Gregorian New Year celebrations, this is a time of spiritual reflection, renewal, and prayer. It commemorates the Hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from Makkah to Madinah, an event that redefined Islamic history. Muslims worldwide use this occasion to make spiritual resolutions, seek divine forgiveness, and strengthen their connection with Allah.
🛡️ 10 Muharram: Day of Ashura Significance
The Day of Ashura is one of the most spiritually significant days in Islam. It’s a day of fasting, reflection, and gratitude to Allah. For Sunni Muslims, fasting on Ashura is an act of thankfulness, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). For Shia Muslims, this day carries deep sorrow, as it marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA). Whether observed in fasting, charity, or prayer, Ashura is a day of remembrance, sacrifice, and unwavering faith.
🌟 12 Rabi al-Awwal: Mawlid an-Nabi
Mawlid al-Nabi celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), the last messenger of Allah and a beacon of mercy for humanity. Many Muslim communities commemorate the day with special prayers, religious sermons, Islamic poetry, and charitable acts. It’s a time to reflect on the Prophet’s character, his teachings of kindness, honesty, and patience.
🚀 27 Rajab: Isra and Mi’raj Night Journey
One of the most miraculous events in Islamic history, the Isra and Mi’raj is when Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was taken on a spiritual journey from Masjid al-Haram (Makkah) to Masjid al-Aqsa (Jerusalem). This journey resulted in the gift of Salah (daily prayers) for Muslims. It reminds believers of the power of faith, patience, and Allah’s mercy. Muslims mark the night with extra prayers, dhikr (remembrance of Allah), and Quran recitations.
Lunar vs Solar Calendar
The Hijri lunar calendar moves about 11 days earlier each year compared to the Gregorian calendar. This is why Ramadan dates and Eid celebrations shift annually. While January 1st always falls on the same solar date, Islamic months follow the moon’s natural rhythm. This creates a beautiful cycle where Islamic holidays experience all four seasons over time. Many Muslims keep track of both calendar systems. You might schedule work meetings using Gregorian dates but plan religious observances using the lunar calendar date.
“We have made the night and day as two signs, and We made the sign of the night dark and the sign of the day bright, that you may seek bounty from your Lord.” – Quran 17:12
33-Year Islamic Calendar Cycle
The Islamic calendar creates a fascinating 33-year cycle where lunar months gradually move through all solar seasons. This means Ramadan experiences: Summer fasting with longer daylight hours Winter fasting with shorter days Spring renewal during spiritual purification Autumn reflection during harvest seasons This natural rhythm connects Muslim worship to Allah’s creation throughout different climatic conditions.
Moon Sighting
During Ramadan preparation and before Eid festivals, moon sighting becomes community-wide excitement. WhatsApp groups buzz with updates. Families gather on rooftops, hoping to spot the crescent moon The announcement “the moon has been sighted” transforms ordinary evenings into moments of celebration or spiritual preparation. Even if clouds hide the new moon in your city, knowing the calculated Islamic date helps you stay connected to the global Muslim community.
Regional Moon Sighting Variations
Saudi Arabia moon sighting often sets the standard for many Muslim countries. Local Islamic councils in India, Pakistan, and other nations may follow or independently verify crescent visibility. Hilal committees across different regions use telescopic observations and naked-eye sighting to confirm Islamic month beginnings.
Islamic Date Sources
IslamicFinder, Muslim Pro, and Aladhan API offer accurate Islamic calendar data. Local mosque websites provide community-specific moon sighting announcements. Islamic universities like Al-Azhar and Medina University publish authoritative lunar calendar research.
Historical Significance
The Hijri calendar began in 622 CE when Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated from Mecca to Medina. This historic migration (Hijra) marks year one of the Islamic era. Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab officially established the Islamic calendar system to standardize Muslim community record-keeping.
“The number of months with Allah has been twelve months by Allah’s ordinance since the day He created the heavens and the earth.” – Quran 9:36
This calendar system has guided Muslim civilizations for over 1,400 years, maintaining spiritual connection to lunar cycles and natural rhythms.
FAQ About Islamic Dates
What is the Islamic date today?
Islamic date today follows the Hijri lunar calendar, which began in 622 CE when Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated to Medina. Each lunar month is either 29 or 30 days, depending on crescent moon sighting.
How does the Islamic lunar calendar work?
Islamic calendar system has 12 months totalling about 354 days per year. This makes it roughly 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar calendar.
Has the Ramadan moon been sighted this year?
Ramadan moon sighting varies by location and local Islamic authorities. We provide calculated dates based on astronomical data, but your local mosque or Islamic center will make the official announcement for your community when they confirm the Ramadan crescent visibility. Moon sighting committees use both traditional observation and modern telescopic methods for accurate confirmation.
When is Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha?
Eid festival dates depend on moon sighting and vary by location. Eid al-Fitr comes after Ramadan (1st Shawwal), while Eid al-Adha falls on 10th Dhu al-Hijjah.
Difference between Hijri and Gregorian calendar systems?
Hijri calendar follows lunar months (354 days/year) while the Gregorian calendar follows solar months (365 days/year). This means Islamic dates shift about 11 days earlier each year compared to Gregorian dates, creating a 33-year cycle.
How accurate are online Islamic date converters?
Digital Islamic calendars use astronomical calculations for high accuracy in Hijri date conversion. However, actual religious observance may depend on local moon sighting by Islamic authorities.
Why do different countries celebrate Islamic events on different days?
Global moon sighting variations occur due to geographical differences and local Islamic rulings. Some countries follow Saudi Arabia’s announcements, while others rely on local crescent visibility. Regional Islamic councils make final decisions for their communities based on traditional moon sighting methods and astronomical calculations.
What is “Chand ki Tarikh” and why is it important?
“Chand ki Tarikh” means “lunar date” in Urdu/Hindi, referring to today’s Islamic date. It’s particularly important for South Asian Muslims who use this term to check daily Hijri dates for religious planning, festival preparation, and spiritual observances.