Islamic Inheritance Calculator FAQs
Islamic Inheritance Calculator FAQs
Understanding Islamic inheritance (Mirath) is crucial for Muslims to ensure proper distribution of wealth according to Allah’s commands. The following FAQs are based on the Quran, authentic Hadith, and scholarly consensus.
يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ
“Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females.” [4:11]
Islamic Inheritance Calculator
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Muslim Share Calculator
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Property Division Calculator
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What is the formula for calculating inheritance in Islam?
Islamic inheritance is calculated based on the Quranic guidelines where shares are predetermined. The basic formula considers the deceased’s assets minus funeral expenses and debts, then distributes according to prescribed shares.
Calculation
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How is property distribution in Islam for brother and sister?
In Islamic law, when inheriting together, a brother receives twice the share of a sister. This is based on the Islamic principle where males have greater financial responsibilities towards family.
Distribution
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What Quran says about property distribution?
The Quran provides detailed inheritance laws in Surah An-Nisa (4:11-12, 4:176), specifying shares for different heirs including children, spouses, parents, and siblings.
يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ
Quranic Reference
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How is inheritance split between siblings in Islam?
Siblings’ inheritance depends on whether they are full siblings, paternal siblings, or maternal siblings. Full siblings have priority, and the male generally receives twice the female’s share.
Siblings
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How do you calculate share ownership?
Share ownership in Islamic inheritance is calculated by first determining the total estate value, identifying all eligible heirs, and then applying the Quranic fractions to distribute shares accordingly.
Calculation
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What is the property distribution in Surah Nisa?
Surah Nisa (verses 11-12, 176) outlines specific shares: children, spouse, parents each have fixed shares. Daughters receive half of sons’ share, and detailed guidelines for various scenarios are provided.
Quranic Reference
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How much does a sister inherit in Islam?
A sister’s inheritance varies based on the presence of other heirs. If she inherits with a brother, she receives half his share. If she’s the only heir, she may receive a larger portion.
Sisters’ Rights
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Should inheritance be distributed equally between siblings?
In Islamic law, inheritance is not always equal but is based on prescribed shares. Brothers receive twice the share of sisters due to their financial obligations in Islam.
Distribution
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What are the inheritance ratios in Islam?
Key ratios include: son gets twice daughter’s share, husband gets 1/2 if no children (1/4 if children), wife gets 1/4 if no children (1/8 if children), parents each get 1/6 if children exist.
Calculation
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What happens if one sibling doesn’t want to sell the house?
Islamic law encourages mutual agreement. Siblings can buy out others’ shares, rent the property, or find alternative solutions through mutual consultation and fair valuation.
Property Division
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Can I give my inheritance to my sister?
Yes, after receiving your share, you can gift it to anyone. However, you cannot alter the initial distribution of inheritance as prescribed by Islamic law.
Rights
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What is the property division in Islamic divorce?
In divorce, each spouse keeps their individual property. Shared property is divided based on contribution and agreement. This is separate from inheritance laws.
Divorce
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How to divide a house in Islam?
A house is valued at market price and divided according to prescribed shares. Heirs can either sell and split proceeds, or one heir can buy others’ shares at fair value.
Property Division
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How to calculate ownership percentage of a house?
Calculate each heir’s fraction according to Islamic law, convert to percentages, and apply to the house’s total value. Use approved Islamic inheritance calculators for accuracy.
Calculation
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How much does the wife inherit in Islam?
A wife receives 1/4 of her husband’s estate if they have no children, and 1/8 if they have children. Multiple wives share this portion equally.
Spouse Rights
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What did Prophet Muhammad say about inheritance?
The Prophet (ﷺ) emphasized following Allah’s prescribed shares saying: “Give the shares to those who are entitled to them, and what remains goes to the nearest male heir.”
Hadith
أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ
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Is a brother financially responsible for his sister in Islam?
Yes, a brother has financial responsibility towards his unmarried or widowed sister if she needs support, which is one reason for the difference in inheritance shares.
Rights
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How do I calculate cost basis for inherited property?
Cost basis is typically the fair market value at the time of inheritance. Consult local laws alongside Islamic guidelines for tax implications.
Property Value
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What is the property distribution for daughters in Islam?
If only daughters inherit, one daughter gets 1/2, two or more share 2/3. With sons present, each daughter gets half of a son’s share. This distribution ensures family support structure.
Daughters’ Rights
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Why do daughters get less inheritance in Islam?
This is balanced by Islamic law requiring males to financially support family members, pay mahr (dowry), and cover household expenses, while females keep their inheritance and earnings for themselves.
Understanding
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Which inheritance calculator should I use?
For accurate Islamic inheritance calculations, we recommend using the IqraExpert Islamic Inheritance Calculator (available at https://iqraexpert.in/islamic-inheritance-calculator/). This calculator follows strict Shariah guidelines and provides detailed breakdowns of shares.
Recommended Calculator Features:
Tools
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How to calculate Zakat with inheritance?
Zakat is calculated at 2.5% on inherited wealth that has been in possession for one lunar year and meets the nisab threshold. Use specific Zakat calculators for accuracy.
Zakat
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Who gets the most inheritance in Islam?
Children, spouses, and parents are primary heirs. Sons typically receive the largest individual shares, but the distribution depends on the specific family situation and present heirs.
Distribution
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How to calculate Islamic inheritance shares accurately?
For precise Islamic inheritance calculations:
Calculator Usage
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How to calculate inheritance and zakat together?
For inherited wealth:
Zakat & Inheritance
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How is property split in Islam?
Property splitting in Islam follows fixed shares:
Distribution
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How much can a sister inherit?
A sister’s inheritance varies based on several factors:
Sisters’ Rights
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How is Islamic inheritance divided?
Islamic inheritance division follows these principles:
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ
“The Prophet ﷺ decreed that debt should be paid before executing the will.” – Ali (RA)
Process
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How to divide an estate between siblings?
Estate division between siblings follows these rules:
Siblings
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How is inheritance divided?
Islamic inheritance is divided in order of priority:
Distribution
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How much inheritance do daughters get in Islam?
Daughters’ inheritance is clearly defined:
وَإِن كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُ
“If there is only one daughter, she receives half.” [4:11]
Daughters’ Rights
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How does inheritance work for siblings?
Sibling inheritance depends on:
Siblings
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What is the fairest way to divide inheritance?
The fairest way is to follow Allah’s prescribed method:
مَنْ غَيَّرَ فَرَائِضَ اللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ
“Whoever changes the prescribed shares of inheritance, upon him is the curse of Allah.”
Guidance
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